The National Cancer Registry Programme Report 2020, estimated that one out of nine Indians is likely to develop cancer in his or her lifetime. Among females, breast cancer is the most prevelant site and there is a 39.1% increase in the incidence over the last 26 years, with almost 60% of the cases being diagnosed in stage III or IV.
Studies show that early detection increased the rates of survival. 95% of patients with stage I disease survive compared to only 21% of patients with a stage IV diagnosis. It is disheartening to note that survival rates of breast cancer is much lower in India as compared to Western countries and this can be attributed to -
The World Cancer Report 2020, states the the most efficient intervention for control of breast cancer is early detection and rapid treatment. A systematic review conducted with 20 studies in 2018 showed that the higher stage of cancer at diagnosis is directly proportional to the cost of treatment and consequently, an earlier diagnosis can lower treatment costs.
Most of the countries, including India, are rolling out campaigns to raise awareness of early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. However, the success of most screening programs are impacted by inadequate guidance manuals, development and use of an appropriate instrument for diagnosis, improper implementation and lack of availability of adequate human resources to conduct these camps. In addition, risk of false positives, unncessary biopsies and surgeries are also factors that need to be considered.
Using technology to drive early breast cancer detection
In recent years, technology has played a significant role in increasing awareness about breast cancer and helping women detect the disease at an early stage.
One of the most effective technology solutions for increasing breast cancer awareness is mobile health apps. These apps provide women with information about breast cancer, including symptoms, risk factors, and screening recommendations. They also allow women to track their own breast health, set reminders for mammograms, and receive notifications about any changes in their breast tissue. By providing women with easy access to information and tools for self-monitoring, mobile health apps can help to increase early detection and improve outcomes for women with breast cancer.
Social media platforms are now the most popular means to 'spread the word' and raise awareness about breast cancer and the importance of early diagnosis. Many organizations and advocates are using social media to educate women about the importance of early detection and to encourage them to get screened. Social media can also be used to share personal stories and to connect women with resources and support.
Technology has also helped improve the accuracy of breast cancer screenings. Digital mamography or 3-D mamography has a marked advantage over traditional mamography films, providing enhanced detection. Artificial intelligence has also been found to help in diagnosis and clinical decision making. In fact, a study demonstrated that an AI based diagnosis showed an 88.8% accuracy and when the AI assisted radiologists, the accuracy increased by 9.5%.
Using technology to support women diagnosed with breast cancer
Online support groups are now gaining momentum in India. These groups provide women with a platform to connect with others who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. They can share their experiences, ask questions, and receive support from others who have been through similar experiences. Online support groups can help women to feel less isolated and more empowered in their fight against breast cancer.
In conclusion, technology is playing a significant role in increasing breast cancer awareness and improving outcomes for women with the disease. From mobile health apps to online support groups and digital mammography, there are many technology solutions that can help women to detect breast cancer at an early stage and to receive the support they need to fight the disease.
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